May 11, 20203 min read

New Species Discovered

The Earth's tree of life grew slightly larger in 2019, and researchers from the California Academy of Sciences have added 71 new plant and animal species. Dozens of scientists and international collaborators ventured into caves, dived into the extreme depths of the ocean and explored savannahs and forests to make their discoveries. Museum scientists who study the smallest species on earth are responsible for the world's largest number of new plant and animal species.

Discoveries include new species of flowering plants, animals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, insects, fungi and insects. Some species have been found in the depths of the ocean, in caves, on the surface of the oceans and even in deep sea caves.

New insect species sometimes lead to strong discoveries that also affect other areas, including agriculture and medicine, Kawahara said. Among the new species discovered this year is a fish called ivory wrasse, which has a purple skin like scales and is known as a cat. The armadillo is found on Angola's second-highest mountain and was one of 71 newer species identified by researchers at the California Academy of Sciences over the course of the year. One of the oldest known varieties, Indovitis chitaleyae, discovered in 2005 and described in 2013, set a record for the Vitaceae family of grapes.

Many of the 17 new fish species come from tropical coral reefs, which are very vulnerable to ocean warming. The new species include a variety of flowering plants such as the yellow-bellied sea urchin and the blue-haired sea turtle.

It is the rich diversity of plants and animals that allows life to flourish on our planet, and the interconnectedness of these living systems provides collective resilience in the face of the climate crisis. As proof that our vast and dynamic planet contains unexplored places, scientists have discovered new plants or animals by exploring savannahs and forests, venturing into Croatian caves and diving into the extreme depths of the oceans. The discovery of this new species is described in a paper in Nature Ecology and Evolution, a journal of Nature Communications.

Fourteen years of research, including the discovery of a new species of frog known as Megophrys squirrel frog in the Indian subcontinent, have provided evidence of its existence. The name refers to the fact that it occurs in the forests of northern and eastern India and most of the small crocodile frogs that occur are called so-called catch species. Although its name was given in 1893, it is said to have an extensive geographical range, and the name of the newest species is intended to encourage locals to protect the region's biodiversity. This frog is found in northeastern India and Bangladesh and is vital for healthy ecosystems.

In 2018, a group of researchers from Ireland, the UK and India discovered four species of squirrel frogs in the region. The same research group added three more species to the list, bringing the total number of species in India and Ireland to 20 and one in Ireland.

The discovery of Dendrocerus scutellaris was reported in a research paper published in the Biodiversity Data Journal on January 30. The study, published in the Journal of Natural History, was carried out by researchers from the University of Dublin's Department of Zoology and the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin.

Dendrocerus scutellaris is a dinosaur from what is now the western desert of Egypt, and the 508-year-old species has a similar body size to Europe. Surprisingly, the dinosaur found its home in the same region as other dinosaurs found near South Africa.

People around the world are now aware that biodiversity is in crisis around the world, and for the first time in geopolitical history, the United Nations has recognized that this is a common concern for humanity. What is most surprising is that such discoveries are not limited to mammals, but also to birds, reptiles, amphibians, birds of prey, and reptiles. In fact, more than 400 species of mammals have been discovered since 1993. So many new species are being discovered that some believe there is nothing exciting to discover.

Science puts science where it is most needed at the moment and puts it where we need it most at the moment. Science brings science to the most important areas of the world, where science is most needed in our time and where science is most needed.

The museum's ichthyology helps scientists in developing countries increase biodiversity and create online collections, Page said, while researchers work in Africa, South America and Asia. The latest biodiversity survey project includes advanced taxonomic methods that allow museum scientists to determine which organisms belong to a particular species, including coding, a process that uses genetic markers to determine genetics. New species were discovered in the study, but it is still a rare discovery.

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